Uncovering The Differences: Cap Hit Vs. Dead Cap

Uncovering The Differences: Cap Hit Vs. Dead Cap

Cap hit vs dead cap: What's the difference?

In the NFL, the salary cap is a limit on the amount of money that teams can spend on player salaries. The cap hit is the amount of a player's salary that counts against the team's salary cap in a given year. The dead cap is the amount of a player's salary that would still count against the team's salary cap if the player is released or traded.

The cap hit is important because it can affect a team's ability to sign other players. If a team has a high cap hit, it may not have enough money to sign the players it needs to be competitive. The dead cap is important because it can prevent a team from releasing or trading a player without taking a financial penalty.

Here is an example of how the cap hit and dead cap work:

  • A team signs a player to a five-year, $100 million contract.
  • The player's cap hit for the first year of the contract is $20 million.
  • The player is released after the second year of the contract.
  • The team will have a dead cap of $60 million for the next three years.

The cap hit and dead cap are important concepts to understand for NFL fans and fantasy football players. By understanding how these concepts work, you can better understand how teams build their rosters and make decisions about their players.

Cap Hit vs Dead Cap

Cap hit and dead cap are two important concepts in the NFL. They are both related to player contracts and can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation.

  • Cap hit: The amount of a player's salary that counts against the team's salary cap in a given year.
  • Dead cap: The amount of a player's salary that would still count against the team's salary cap if the player is released or traded.

The cap hit is important because it can affect a team's ability to sign other players. If a team has a high cap hit, it may not have enough money to sign the players it needs to be competitive. The dead cap is important because it can prevent a team from releasing or trading a player without taking a financial penalty.

Here are some examples of how the cap hit and dead cap can impact a team:

  • A team signs a player to a five-year, $100 million contract. The player's cap hit for the first year of the contract is $20 million.
  • The player is released after the second year of the contract. The team will have a dead cap of $60 million for the next three years.
  • A team trades a player to another team. The team that trades the player will have a dead cap hit for the remaining years of the player's contract.

Understanding the cap hit and dead cap is important for NFL fans and fantasy football players. By understanding how these concepts work, you can better understand how teams build their rosters and make decisions about their players.

1. Cap hit

The cap hit is a crucial component of "cap hit vs dead cap" because it determines the immediate impact of a player's salary on the team's salary cap. When a team signs a player to a contract, the cap hit is the portion of the player's salary that counts against the team's salary cap for that year. This is significant because the salary cap limits the total amount of money that a team can spend on player salaries, so a high cap hit can make it difficult for a team to sign other players or re-sign their own players.

For example, if a team signs a player to a five-year, $100 million contract, the player's cap hit for the first year of the contract might be $20 million. This means that the team will have $20 million less to spend on other players for that year. The cap hit can also be affected by signing bonuses and roster bonuses, which can be prorated over the length of the contract.

Understanding the cap hit is essential for NFL teams when making decisions about player contracts. By carefully managing the cap hit, teams can ensure that they have enough salary cap space to sign the players they need to be competitive.

2. Dead cap

In the context of "cap hit vs dead cap", the dead cap is a crucial concept because it represents the potential financial penalty that a team may incur if it releases or trades a player. The dead cap is calculated as the remaining guaranteed money on a player's contract that would still be owed to the player if he is released or traded. This means that even if a team no longer has the player on its roster, it may still be on the hook for a significant amount of money.

  • Understanding the Impact of the Dead Cap

    The dead cap can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation. If a team releases or trades a player with a large dead cap hit, it will have less salary cap space available to sign other players. This can make it difficult for teams to build a competitive roster, especially if they have multiple players with large dead cap hits.

  • Using the Dead Cap Strategically

    While the dead cap can be a financial burden, teams can also use it strategically to their advantage. For example, a team may be willing to take on a player with a large dead cap hit if they believe that the player can still be a valuable contributor. Additionally, teams can use the dead cap to create salary cap space in future years by releasing or trading players with large dead cap hits in the current year.

  • Examples of the Dead Cap

    There are numerous examples of the dead cap in the NFL. One notable example is the New York Giants' release of quarterback Eli Manning in 2019. Manning had a dead cap hit of $17 million in 2019, which was the second-highest dead cap hit in the NFL that year. The Giants released Manning in order to clear salary cap space and move on from the veteran quarterback.

  • Conclusion

    The dead cap is a complex but important concept in the NFL. By understanding how the dead cap works, teams can make more informed decisions about player contracts and salary cap management.

3. A team signs a player to a five-year, $100 million contract. The player's cap hit for the first year of the contract is $20 million.

This example illustrates the connection between "cap hit vs dead cap" because the cap hit is a key component of the dead cap. The dead cap is the amount of a player's salary that would still count against the team's salary cap if the player is released or traded. In this example, if the player is released after the first year of the contract, the team would have a dead cap hit of $20 million. This is because the team would still be on the hook for the remaining four years of the player's contract, even though the player is no longer on the roster.

Understanding the connection between cap hit and dead cap is important for NFL teams when making decisions about player contracts. By carefully managing the cap hit, teams can minimize the potential dead cap penalty if they need to release or trade a player in the future.

Here are some additional examples of how the cap hit and dead cap can impact a team:

  • A team signs a player to a four-year, $40 million contract with a $10 million signing bonus. The player's cap hit for the first year of the contract is $15 million, which includes $2.5 million of the signing bonus. If the player is released after the first year of the contract, the team would have a dead cap hit of $25 million.
  • A team trades a player to another team. The team that trades the player will have a dead cap hit for the remaining years of the player's contract. For example, if a team trades a player who has two years remaining on his contract with a cap hit of $10 million per year, the team that trades the player will have a dead cap hit of $20 million.
By understanding the cap hit and dead cap, NFL teams can make more informed decisions about player contracts and salary cap management.

4. The player is released after the second year of the contract. The team will have a dead cap of $60 million for the next three years.

This statement is an example of the dead cap in action. When a player is released, the team that released him is responsible for paying the remaining guaranteed money on his contract. In this case, the player was released after the second year of his contract, so the team will have a dead cap hit of $60 million for the next three years. This means that the team will have $60 million less in salary cap space available to spend on other players.

The dead cap can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation. If a team has a lot of players with large dead cap hits, it can make it difficult to sign other players or re-sign their own players. This can put the team at a competitive disadvantage.

Understanding the dead cap is important for NFL teams when making decisions about player contracts. By carefully managing the dead cap, teams can ensure that they have enough salary cap space to sign the players they need to be competitive.

Here are some additional examples of how the dead cap can impact a team:

  • In 2019, the New York Giants released quarterback Eli Manning. Manning had a dead cap hit of $17 million in 2019, which was the second-highest dead cap hit in the NFL that year.
  • In 2020, the Los Angeles Rams released running back Todd Gurley. Gurley had a dead cap hit of $20.1 million in 2020, which was the highest dead cap hit in the NFL that year.

These examples show how the dead cap can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation. By understanding the dead cap, NFL teams can make more informed decisions about player contracts and salary cap management.

5. A team trades a player to another team. The team that trades the player will have a dead cap hit for the remaining years of the player's contract.

In the context of "cap hit vs dead cap", this statement highlights the financial implications of trading a player. When a team trades a player, it is essentially transferring the remaining guaranteed money on the player's contract to the new team. However, the original team will still be responsible for paying a portion of the player's salary, which is known as the dead cap hit.

  • Immediate Cap Relief

    Trading a player can provide immediate cap relief to the team that trades the player. This is because the team will no longer be responsible for paying the player's salary. However, the team will still have a dead cap hit for the remaining years of the player's contract, which can limit the team's ability to sign other players.

  • Long-Term Cap Impact

    The dead cap hit from trading a player can have a long-term impact on the team's salary cap situation. The dead cap hit will count against the team's salary cap for the remaining years of the player's contract, which can make it difficult to sign other players or re-sign their own players.

  • Strategic Considerations

    Teams must carefully consider the strategic implications of trading a player with a large dead cap hit. If the team believes that the player is no longer worth the dead cap hit, then trading the player may be a good move. However, if the team believes that the player is still a valuable contributor, then trading the player may not be the best option.

Overall, the dead cap hit from trading a player is an important factor for teams to consider when making roster decisions. By understanding the impact of the dead cap, teams can make more informed decisions about which players to trade and which players to keep.

FAQs about cap hit vs dead cap

The cap hit and dead cap are two important concepts in the NFL that can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation. Here are some frequently asked questions about cap hit vs dead cap:

Question 1: What is the difference between cap hit and dead cap?


The cap hit is the amount of a player's salary that counts against the team's salary cap in a given year. The dead cap is the amount of a player's salary that would still count against the team's salary cap if the player is released or traded.

Question 2: Why is the cap hit important?


The cap hit is important because it can affect a team's ability to sign other players. If a team has a high cap hit, it may not have enough money to sign the players it needs to be competitive.

Question 3: Why is the dead cap important?


The dead cap is important because it can prevent a team from releasing or trading a player without taking a financial penalty.

Question 4: What are some examples of how the cap hit and dead cap can impact a team?


Here are some examples of how the cap hit and dead cap can impact a team:

  • A team signs a player to a five-year, $100 million contract. The player's cap hit for the first year of the contract is $20 million.
  • The player is released after the second year of the contract. The team will have a dead cap of $60 million for the next three years.
  • A team trades a player to another team. The team that trades the player will have a dead cap hit for the remaining years of the player's contract.

Question 5: How can teams manage the cap hit and dead cap?


Teams can manage the cap hit and dead cap by carefully structuring player contracts and making strategic roster decisions. By understanding the impact of the cap hit and dead cap, teams can make more informed decisions about how to build their rosters and stay within the salary cap.

Summary: The cap hit and dead cap are two important concepts in the NFL that can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation. By understanding the cap hit and dead cap, teams can make more informed decisions about player contracts and roster management.

Transition to the next article section: Understanding the cap hit and dead cap is essential for NFL fans and fantasy football players. By understanding these concepts, you can better understand how teams build their rosters and make decisions about their players.

Cap hit vs dead cap

The cap hit and dead cap are two important concepts in the NFL that can have a significant impact on a team's salary cap situation. By understanding the cap hit and dead cap, teams can make more informed decisions about player contracts and roster management.

In this article, we have explored the difference between cap hit and dead cap, discussed the importance of each concept, and provided examples of how the cap hit and dead cap can impact a team. We have also provided some tips on how teams can manage the cap hit and dead cap.

Understanding the cap hit and dead cap is essential for NFL fans and fantasy football players. By understanding these concepts, you can better understand how teams build their rosters and make decisions about their players.

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